Capped Bust Half Dollar Values & Mintages
The Capped Bust half dollar was the workhorse silver coin of its era. Banks used them as reserves, so many survive in decent condition. Specialists collect hundreds of die marriages known as "Overton varieties".
- Years
- 1807–1839
- Issues listed
- 35
- Lowest mintage
- 20
- Diameter
- 32.5 mm (lettered edge); 30 mm (reeded edge)
Original illustration. Tap to flip.
Designer: John Reich; reeded-edge version by Christian Gobrecht.
Key dates: lowest mintages
See all 35 →Every Capped Bust Half Dollar by year and mint
My collection →0 of 35 ticked. Tick the coins you own; your list stays in this browser.
| Owned✓ | Coin | Year | Mint | Mintage | Type | Silver |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1807 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1807 | None | 750,500 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1808 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1808 | None | 1,368,600 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1809 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1809 | None | 1,405,810 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1810 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1810 | None | 1,276,276 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1811 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1811 | None | 1,203,644 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1812 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1812 | None | 1,628,059 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1813 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1813 | None | 1,241,903 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1814 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1814 | None | 1,039,075 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1815 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1815 | None | 47,150 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1817 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1817 | None | 1,215,564 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1818 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1818 | None | 1,960,322 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1819 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1819 | None | 2,208,000 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1820 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1820 | None | 751,122 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1821 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1821 | None | 1,305,797 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1822 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1822 | None | 1,559,573 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1823 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1823 | None | 1,694,200 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1824 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1824 | None | 3,504,954 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1825 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1825 | None | 2,943,166 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1826 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1826 | None | 4,004,180 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1827 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1827 | None | 5,493,400 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1828 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1828 | None | 3,075,200 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1829 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1829 | None | 3,712,156 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1830 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1830 | None | 4,764,800 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1831 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1831 | None | 5,873,660 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1832 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1832 | None | 4,797,000 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1833 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1833 | None | 5,206,000 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1834 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1834 | None | 6,412,004 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1835 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1835 | None | 5,352,006 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1836 Capped Bust Half Dollar, Lettered Edge | 1836 | None | 6,545,000 | Circulation strike | 0.3868 oz | |
| 1836 Capped Bust Half Dollar, Reeded Edge | 1836 | None | 1,200 | Circulation strike | 0.3866 oz | |
| 1837 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1837 | None | 3,629,820 | Circulation strike | 0.3866 oz | |
| 1838 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1838 | None | 3,546,000 | Circulation strike | 0.3866 oz | |
| 1838-O Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1838 | O | 20 | Circulation strike | 0.3866 oz | |
| 1839 Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1839 | None | 1,392,976 | Circulation strike | 0.3866 oz | |
| 1839-O Capped Bust Half Dollar | 1839 | O | 116,000 | Circulation strike | 0.3866 oz |
Composition by year
| Years | Metal | Weight | Silver |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1807–1835 | 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper | 13.48 g | 0.3868 oz |
| 1836–1839 | 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper | 13.48 g | 0.3868 oz |
Mint mark location
1807–1837: No mint mark. Struck in Philadelphia.
1838–1839: Above the date on the obverse (1838-O and 1839-O only).
Grading tips
Look at the curls near the ear, the clasp at the shoulder and the eagle's neck and wings.
Reich's design and the 1807 transition
John Reich became assistant engraver in 1807 and introduced the Capped Bust half that year, so 1807 halves exist in both Draped Bust and Capped Bust styles. The 1807 also includes the blundered 50 over 20 C. variety, where the engraver first punched the wrong numerals. The early coins kept the lettered edge reading FIFTY CENTS OR HALF A DOLLAR.
Overdates and the end of the lettered edge
Overdates fill the series. The 1815/2 is the only date of that year and the 1817/4 is a great rarity known by just a handful of coins. In 1836 Gobrecht's version, struck on a steam press with a close collar, introduced the reeded edge and a smaller diameter. The 1836 and 1837 reeded-edge coins read 50 CENTS. In 1838 and 1839 the reverse changed to HALF DOL. Collectors use Al C. Overton's reference on early half dollars to attribute die marriages. Many specialize in completing as many Overton varieties as possible.
Frequently asked questions
What is the rarest Capped Bust Half Dollar?
By mintage, the scarcest regular circulation issue is the 1838-O Capped Bust Half Dollar with 20 struck, followed by the 1836 Capped Bust Half Dollar, Reeded Edge (1,200). Survival rates and condition also matter: some higher-mintage dates are scarce in top grades.
Are Capped Bust Half Dollars silver?
1807–1835: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper; 1836–1839: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper.
Where is the mint mark on a Capped Bust Half Dollar?
1807–1837: No mint mark. Struck in Philadelphia.
1838–1839: Above the date on the obverse (1838-O and 1839-O only).
How many Capped Bust Half Dollars were made?
About 91,025,137 for circulation across 35 date and mint combinations, from 6,545,000 for the 1836 Capped Bust Half Dollar, Lettered Edge down to 20 for the 1838-O Capped Bust Half Dollar.
Who designed the Capped Bust Half Dollar?
John Reich; reeded-edge version by Christian Gobrecht.
What is an Overton variety?
It is a die marriage listed in Al C. Overton's reference on early half dollars. Each Overton number identifies a specific pairing of obverse and reverse dies.
When did half dollars get a reeded edge?
The reeded edge arrived late in 1836, when the Mint began striking halves on a steam press with a close collar.
Other half dollars
Flowing Hair Half Dollar
1794–1795 · 2 issues
Draped Bust Half Dollar
1796–1807 · 7 issues
Seated Liberty Half Dollar
1839–1891 · 116 issues
Barber Half Dollar
1892–1915 · 73 issues
Walking Liberty Half Dollar
1916–1947 · 72 issues
Franklin Half Dollar
1948–1963 · 49 issues
Kennedy Half Dollar
1964–present · 217 issues
Mintages from Wikipedia's US Mint-sourced tables (CC BY-SA 4.0). Specifications from US Mint records. All sources.