Half Dollars · 1807–1839

Capped Bust Half Dollar Values & Mintages

The Capped Bust half dollar was the workhorse silver coin of its era. Banks used them as reserves, so many survive in decent condition. Specialists collect hundreds of die marriages known as "Overton varieties".

Years
1807–1839
Issues listed
35
Lowest mintage
20
Diameter
32.5 mm (lettered edge); 30 mm (reeded edge)

Original illustration. Tap to flip.

Designer: John Reich; reeded-edge version by Christian Gobrecht.

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Key dates: lowest mintages

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Capped Bust Half Dollar circulation mintagesLog scale · hover or tap a bar · 1807–1839
101001,00010K100K1M

Every Capped Bust Half Dollar by year and mint

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Owned✓CoinYearMintMintageTypeSilver
1807 Capped Bust Half Dollar1807None 750,500Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1808 Capped Bust Half Dollar1808None 1,368,600Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1809 Capped Bust Half Dollar1809None 1,405,810Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1810 Capped Bust Half Dollar1810None 1,276,276Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1811 Capped Bust Half Dollar1811None 1,203,644Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1812 Capped Bust Half Dollar1812None 1,628,059Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1813 Capped Bust Half Dollar1813None 1,241,903Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1814 Capped Bust Half Dollar1814None 1,039,075Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1815 Capped Bust Half Dollar1815None 47,150Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1817 Capped Bust Half Dollar1817None 1,215,564Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1818 Capped Bust Half Dollar1818None 1,960,322Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1819 Capped Bust Half Dollar1819None 2,208,000Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1820 Capped Bust Half Dollar1820None 751,122Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1821 Capped Bust Half Dollar1821None 1,305,797Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1822 Capped Bust Half Dollar1822None 1,559,573Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1823 Capped Bust Half Dollar1823None 1,694,200Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1824 Capped Bust Half Dollar1824None 3,504,954Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1825 Capped Bust Half Dollar1825None 2,943,166Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1826 Capped Bust Half Dollar1826None 4,004,180Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1827 Capped Bust Half Dollar1827None 5,493,400Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1828 Capped Bust Half Dollar1828None 3,075,200Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1829 Capped Bust Half Dollar1829None 3,712,156Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1830 Capped Bust Half Dollar1830None 4,764,800Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1831 Capped Bust Half Dollar1831None 5,873,660Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1832 Capped Bust Half Dollar1832None 4,797,000Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1833 Capped Bust Half Dollar1833None 5,206,000Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1834 Capped Bust Half Dollar1834None 6,412,004Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1835 Capped Bust Half Dollar1835None 5,352,006Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1836 Capped Bust Half Dollar, Lettered Edge1836None 6,545,000Circulation strike0.3868 oz
1836 Capped Bust Half Dollar, Reeded Edge1836None 1,200Circulation strike0.3866 oz
1837 Capped Bust Half Dollar1837None 3,629,820Circulation strike0.3866 oz
1838 Capped Bust Half Dollar1838None 3,546,000Circulation strike0.3866 oz
1838-O Capped Bust Half Dollar1838O 20Circulation strike0.3866 oz
1839 Capped Bust Half Dollar1839None 1,392,976Circulation strike0.3866 oz
1839-O Capped Bust Half Dollar1839O 116,000Circulation strike0.3866 oz

Composition by year

YearsMetalWeightSilver
1807–183589.24% silver, 10.76% copper13.48 g0.3868 oz
1836–183989.24% silver, 10.76% copper13.48 g0.3868 oz

Mint mark location

1807–1837: No mint mark. Struck in Philadelphia.

1838–1839: Above the date on the obverse (1838-O and 1839-O only).

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Grading tips

Look at the curls near the ear, the clasp at the shoulder and the eagle's neck and wings.

Reich's design and the 1807 transition

John Reich became assistant engraver in 1807 and introduced the Capped Bust half that year, so 1807 halves exist in both Draped Bust and Capped Bust styles. The 1807 also includes the blundered 50 over 20 C. variety, where the engraver first punched the wrong numerals. The early coins kept the lettered edge reading FIFTY CENTS OR HALF A DOLLAR.

Overdates and the end of the lettered edge

Overdates fill the series. The 1815/2 is the only date of that year and the 1817/4 is a great rarity known by just a handful of coins. In 1836 Gobrecht's version, struck on a steam press with a close collar, introduced the reeded edge and a smaller diameter. The 1836 and 1837 reeded-edge coins read 50 CENTS. In 1838 and 1839 the reverse changed to HALF DOL. Collectors use Al C. Overton's reference on early half dollars to attribute die marriages. Many specialize in completing as many Overton varieties as possible.

Frequently asked questions

What is the rarest Capped Bust Half Dollar?

By mintage, the scarcest regular circulation issue is the 1838-O Capped Bust Half Dollar with 20 struck, followed by the 1836 Capped Bust Half Dollar, Reeded Edge (1,200). Survival rates and condition also matter: some higher-mintage dates are scarce in top grades.

Are Capped Bust Half Dollars silver?

1807–1835: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper; 1836–1839: 89.24% silver, 10.76% copper.

Where is the mint mark on a Capped Bust Half Dollar?

1807–1837: No mint mark. Struck in Philadelphia.

1838–1839: Above the date on the obverse (1838-O and 1839-O only).

How many Capped Bust Half Dollars were made?

About 91,025,137 for circulation across 35 date and mint combinations, from 6,545,000 for the 1836 Capped Bust Half Dollar, Lettered Edge down to 20 for the 1838-O Capped Bust Half Dollar.

Who designed the Capped Bust Half Dollar?

John Reich; reeded-edge version by Christian Gobrecht.

What is an Overton variety?

It is a die marriage listed in Al C. Overton's reference on early half dollars. Each Overton number identifies a specific pairing of obverse and reverse dies.

When did half dollars get a reeded edge?

The reeded edge arrived late in 1836, when the Mint began striking halves on a steam press with a close collar.

Other half dollars

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Mintages from Wikipedia's US Mint-sourced tables (CC BY-SA 4.0). Specifications from US Mint records. All sources.