2018-D Lincoln Shield Cent
Circulation strike struck at the Denver Mint · 3,738,400,000 made
- Mintage
- 3,738,400,000
- Metal
- 97.5% zinc core, 2.5% copper plating
- Weight
- 2.5 g
- Diameter
- 19.05 mm
Original illustration. Tap to flip. Not a photograph of the actual coin.
Face value · Metal value · Small premium · Collector premium · Significant rarity. We use bands because prices change daily.
What is a 2018-D Lincoln Shield Cent worth?
A worn 2018-D is a spender: face value. A bright uncirculated one, or one with a known error, is worth setting aside.
What would make yours worth more:
- Uncirculated condition with full original luster
- A die variety or minting error
For market prices, check recent sold results for certified coins in the same grade.
Quick answers
- Is the 2018-D Lincoln Shield Cent rare?
- Not by date: 3.7 billion were struck. A sharp uncirculated coin or a known variety is what makes one special.
- Where is the mint mark on a 2018 Lincoln Shield Cent?
- On the obverse, below the date. Philadelphia cents have no mint mark, except the 2017-P (struck for the Mint's 225th anniversary). On this coin the mark is D, for Denver.
- Which Denver dates near 2018 are scarcer?
- The 2023-D at 2,260,800,000, the 2022-D at 3,230,400,000, the 2013-D at 3,319,600,000, plus 1 more. So the 2018-D is on the scarcer side for those years.
- How many 2018-D Lincoln Shield Cent coins were made?
- 3,738,400,000.
What to check on your 2018-D
- Make sure the mint mark really is a D. A worn or filled mark can be misread. It's what separates your coin from the 2018 (4.1 billion made).
- Proof or circulation strike? A proof has mirror-like fields and frosted design details and was sold to collectors, not released in change. The 2018-S Lincoln Shield Cent Proof (849,355 made) is the one to compare with.
- Bubbles, peeling or gray patches on a zinc cent are corrosion of the copper plating, not a minting error. They don't add value.
- Judge the grade under good light. Modern zinc cents are judged on luster and eye appeal; spots, scratches and plating flaws lower value. Proofs are graded for cameo contrast (CAM / DCAM).
With 3.7 billion made, the 2018-D still turns up in everyday change. Keep yours only if it looks uncirculated or shows a variety; otherwise it's worth face value.
The story of the 2018-D
Output at Denver slipped to 3,738,400,000 in 2018, from 4.3 billion the year before. In 2019 the figure was 3.5 billion.
2018 came to 4.1 billion, so neither mint's 2018 coin is much scarcer than the other.
Across Denver's 16 Lincoln Shield Cent issues, the hardest to find is the 2025-D with 645,200,000 made. The 2018-D is one of the easier ones. Within the 2010s it's 10th smallest of 20, between the 2019 (3.5 billion) and the 2013 (3.8 billion).
Reverse proofs, West Point cents and the pandemic (2018 to 2021)
In 2018 the San Francisco Mint made a reverse proof cent for a 50th anniversary set, with frosted fields and mirror designs. In 2019 West Point struck cents for the first time with a W mint mark in three finishes: uncirculated, proof and reverse proof, each included as a bonus in a collector set. These W cents quickly became popular.
The coronavirus pandemic in 2020 disrupted the flow of coins. Businesses posted signs asking for exact change. The Federal Reserve and the Mint formed a task force to address the circulation problem, while cent production stayed between about 3.5 and 4 billion a year at each mint. Most circulating coins of this era look new, but proofs and special finishes are the main collector focus.
Elsewhere in US coinage in 2018
The American Innovation dollar program began, with a new reverse for each state and territory celebrating an invention or innovator.
How to recognize it
The reverse shows a union shield with a scroll reading ONE CENT across it, with E PLURIBUS UNUM above and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around the top. The shield stands for Lincoln's work to preserve the Union. The obverse keeps the Lincoln portrait, with the date and any mint mark to the right.
Mintage chart
Specifications
| Series | Lincoln Shield Cent (2010–present) |
|---|---|
| Year | 2018 |
| Mint | Denver Mint |
| Mint mark | "D" |
| Strike type | Circulation strike |
| Mintage | 3,738,400,000 |
| Face value | 1¢ |
| Composition | 97.5% zinc core, 2.5% copper plating |
| Weight | 2.5 grams |
| Diameter | 19.05 mm |
| Edge | Plain |
| Designer | Lyndall Bass (reverse), sculpted by Joseph Menna |
Other 2018 Lincoln Shield Cent issues
| Coin | Mintage | Type | Silver |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 Lincoln Shield Cent | 4,066,800,000 | Circulation strike | – |
| 2018-D Lincoln Shield Cent | 3,738,400,000 | Circulation strike | – |
| 2018-S Lincoln Shield Cent Proof | 849,355 | Proof | – |
| 2018-S Lincoln Shield Cent Reverse Proof | 199,116 | Reverse proof | – |
Mintage: Lincoln cent mintage figures (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0), compiled from US Mint records and the Guide Book of United States Coins. How we build these pages.