2005-P American Bison Nickel
Circulation strike struck at the Philadelphia Mint · 448,320,000 made
- Mintage
- 448,320,000
- Metal
- 75% copper, 25% nickel
- Weight
- 5 g
- Diameter
- 21.21 mm
Original illustration. Tap to flip. Not a photograph of the actual coin.
Face value · Metal value · Small premium · Collector premium · Significant rarity. We use bands because prices change daily.
What is a 2005-P American Bison Nickel worth?
A worn 2005-P American Bison is a spender: face value. A bright uncirculated one, or one with a known error, is worth setting aside.
What would make yours worth more:
- Uncirculated condition with full original luster
- A known variety for the date: 2005-D Speared Bison Nickel
For market prices, check recent sold results for certified coins in the same grade.
Quick answers
- Is the 2005-P American Bison Nickel rare?
- No. With 448 million made, it's one of the most common Westward Journey Nickels.
- Is the 2005-P American Bison Nickel silver?
- No. It's 75% copper, 25% nickel. The only silver nickels are the 1942 to 1945 wartime coins with a large mint mark above Monticello.
- Where is the mint mark on a 2005 Westward Journey Nickel?
- On the obverse: near the date on 2004 coins and just above the date, below LIBERTY, on 2005 coins (P, D or S). On this coin the mark is P, for Philadelphia.
- How many 2005-P American Bison Nickel coins were made?
- 448,320,000.
What to check on your 2005-P
- Make sure the mint mark really is a P. A worn or filled mark can be misread. It's what separates your coin from the 2005-D (488 million made).
- Look for the 2005-D Speared Bison Nickel (it's on Denver coins, not this one).
- Proof or circulation strike? A proof has mirror-like fields and frosted design details and was sold to collectors, not released in change. The 2005-S American Bison Nickel Proof (3,344,679 made) is the one to compare with.
- Judge the grade under good light. Modern nickels are graded on luster and strike. Look for weakness on the reverse devices and for contact marks across Jefferson's cheek.
With 448 million made, the 2005-P still turns up in everyday change. Keep yours only if it looks uncirculated or shows a variety; otherwise it's worth face value.
The story of the 2005-P American Bison
Philadelphia made 448,320,000 of the American Bison coin. That was the biggest Philadelphia run of the 2 designs issued in 2005; Ocean in View had the smallest at 394 million.
Denver struck a similar number of the same design (488 million), so neither mint's version is much harder to find.
Lewis and Clark on the nickel (2004 to 2005)
The Westward Journey nickels marked the bicentennial of the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark expedition. In 2004 two reverses used the original obverse. The Peace Medal by Norman E. Nemeth was based on medals given to tribal leaders, while the Keelboat by Al Maletsky shows the expedition's boat. The American 5-Cent Coin Design Continuity Act of 2003 required the Monticello reverse to return after the series.
In 2005 a new obverse by Joe Fitzgerald showed Jefferson facing right with Liberty in his handwriting. The American Bison reverse by Jamie Franki and the Ocean in View reverse by Fitzgerald completed the series. The 2005-D Bison has a die gouge variety called the Speared Bison. Satin finish coins came in 2005 mint sets. Many were saved, so uncirculated coins are plentiful.
How to recognize it
The American Bison design
A single American bison stands on the reverse, recalling the Buffalo nickel of 1913 to 1938. Lewis and Clark saw vast herds of bison on the Great Plains, where the animal held great importance for many Native American nations. The design was created by Jamie Franki and sculpted by Norman E. Nemeth. It was paired with a new obverse showing a close-up portrait of Jefferson. The American Bison was the first of the two Westward Journey nickels issued in 2005.
The Westward Journey Nickel design
Four reverses marked the Lewis and Clark expedition: the Peace Medal with clasped hands and the Keelboat in 2004 and the American Bison and the Pacific coast "Ocean in view" design in 2005. The 2005 coins also introduced a close-up portrait of Jefferson facing right, with LIBERTY written in his own handwriting.
Mintage chart
Specifications
| Series | Westward Journey Nickel (2004–2005) |
|---|---|
| Year | 2005 |
| Mint | Philadelphia Mint |
| Mint mark | "P" |
| Strike type | Circulation strike |
| Mintage | 448,320,000 |
| Face value | 5¢ |
| Composition | 75% copper, 25% nickel |
| Weight | 5 grams |
| Diameter | 21.21 mm |
| Edge | Plain |
| Designer | Various (Norman E. Nemeth, Al Maletsky, Jamie Franki, Joe Fitzgerald) |
Other 2005 Westward Journey Nickel issues
| Coin | Mintage | Type | Silver |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-P American Bison Nickel | 448,320,000 | Circulation strike | – |
| 2005-P Ocean in View Nickel | 394,080,000 | Circulation strike | – |
| 2005-D American Bison Nickel | 487,680,000 | Circulation strike | – |
| 2005-D Ocean in View Nickel | 411,120,000 | Circulation strike | – |
| 2005-S American Bison Nickel Proof | 3,344,679 | Proof | – |
| 2005-S Ocean in View Nickel Proof | 3,344,679 | Proof | – |
Mintage: United States nickel mintage figures (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0), compiled from US Mint records and the Guide Book of United States Coins. How we build these pages.