Three-Cent Silver Values & Mintages
The three-cent silver, or "trime", is the smallest US silver coin. It was created in 1851 when the postage rate fell to three cents.
- Years
- 1851–1873
- Issues listed
- 39
- Lowest mintage
- 1,000
- Diameter
- 14 mm
Original illustration. Tap to flip.
The first issues were only 75% silver. From 1854 the coin was made in 90% silver with extra lines around the star. Mintages collapsed during the Civil War, so most dates after 1862 are scarce.
Designer: James B. Longacre.
Key dates: lowest mintages
See all 39 →Every Three-Cent Silver by year and mint
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| Owned✓ | Coin | Year | Mint | Mintage | Type | Silver |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1851 Three-Cent Silver | 1851 | None | 5,447,400 | Circulation strike | 0.0193 oz | |
| 1851-O Three-Cent Silver | 1851 | O | 720,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0193 oz | |
| 1852 Three-Cent Silver | 1852 | None | 18,663,500 | Circulation strike | 0.0193 oz | |
| 1853 Three-Cent Silver | 1853 | None | 11,400,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0193 oz | |
| 1854 Three-Cent Silver | 1854 | None | 671,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1855 Three-Cent Silver | 1855 | None | 139,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1856 Three-Cent Silver | 1856 | None | 1,458,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1857 Three-Cent Silver | 1857 | None | 1,042,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1858 Three-Cent Silver | 1858 | None | 1,603,700 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1858 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1858 | None | 210 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1859 Three-Cent Silver | 1859 | None | 364,200 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1859 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1859 | None | 800 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1860 Three-Cent Silver | 1860 | None | 286,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1860 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1860 | None | 1,000 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1861 Three-Cent Silver | 1861 | None | 497,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1861 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1861 | None | 1,000 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1862 Three-Cent Silver | 1862 | None | 343,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1862 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1862 | None | 550 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1863 Three-Cent Silver | 1863 | None | 21,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1863 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1863 | None | 460 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1864 Three-Cent Silver | 1864 | None | 12,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1864 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1864 | None | 470 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1865 Three-Cent Silver | 1865 | None | 8,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1865 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1865 | None | 500 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1866 Three-Cent Silver | 1866 | None | 22,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1866 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1866 | None | 725 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1867 Three-Cent Silver | 1867 | None | 4,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1867 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1867 | None | 625 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1868 Three-Cent Silver | 1868 | None | 3,500 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1868 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1868 | None | 600 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1869 Three-Cent Silver | 1869 | None | 4,500 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1869 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1869 | None | 600 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1870 Three-Cent Silver | 1870 | None | 3,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1870 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1870 | None | 1,000 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1871 Three-Cent Silver | 1871 | None | 3,400 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1871 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1871 | None | 960 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1872 Three-Cent Silver | 1872 | None | 1,000 | Circulation strike | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1872 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1872 | None | 950 | Proof | 0.0217 oz | |
| 1873 Three-Cent Silver Proof | 1873 | None | 600 | Proof | 0.0217 oz |
Composition by year
| Years | Metal | Weight | Silver |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1851–1853 | 75% silver, 25% copper | 0.8 g | 0.0193 oz |
| 1854–1873 | 90% silver, 10% copper | 0.75 g | 0.0217 oz |
Mint mark location
1851: On the reverse, to the right of the Roman numeral III (1851-O only).
1852–1873: No mint mark. Struck in Philadelphia.
Grading tips
The star's outlines and the shield at its center show wear first. These thin coins are often bent or damaged.
Meant for stamps, limited as money
The law that created the trime made it legal tender only for payments of thirty cents or less. It was a convenience coin for buying three-cent stamps and making small change, not a store of value. The low silver content of the early issues also kept it in circulation when larger silver coins were being hoarded.
The 1854 redesign did more than add outlines to the star. It also placed an olive sprig above the III and a bundle of arrows below it on the reverse. In 1865 the copper-nickel three-cent piece arrived. The silver coin faded from use until the Coinage Act of 1873 ended it.
Collecting tips for trimes
The 1862/1 overdate is an affordable variety. Late-date proofs often survive in better numbers than business strikes. Because the coin is so thin, check carefully for bends, holes and old jewelry use.
The Act of February 21, 1853, which reduced the weight of other silver coins, raised the trime's fineness to 90% and set its weight at 0.75 grams. The change took effect with the 1854 coins, which is why the design was altered at the same time so users could tell the new coins from the old.
Frequently asked questions
What is the rarest Three-Cent Silver?
By mintage, the scarcest regular circulation issue is the 1872 Three-Cent Silver with 1,000 struck, followed by the 1870 Three-Cent Silver (3,000). Survival rates and condition also matter: some higher-mintage dates are scarce in top grades.
Are Three-Cent Silvers silver?
1851–1853: 75% silver, 25% copper; 1854–1873: 90% silver, 10% copper.
Where is the mint mark on a Three-Cent Silver?
1851: On the reverse, to the right of the Roman numeral III (1851-O only).
1852–1873: No mint mark. Struck in Philadelphia.
How many Three-Cent Silvers were made?
About 42,717,200 for circulation across 23 date and mint combinations, from 18,663,500 for the 1852 Three-Cent Silver down to 1,000 for the 1872 Three-Cent Silver.
Who designed the Three-Cent Silver?
James B. Longacre.
Other odd denominations
Mintages from Wikipedia's US Mint-sourced tables (CC BY-SA 4.0). Specifications from US Mint records. All sources.