World coins

Australian 50 Cent Coins: Every 12-Sided Commemorative

Australia's 50c is the large 12-sided coin, in use since 1969. It's also the country's favorite canvas for commemoratives. The lowest circulating mintage is the 2017 1967 Referendum and Mabo coin at 1,400,000. The 2001 Centenary of Federation set of ten is the best-known series.

From round silver to 12 sides

The first 50c of 1966 was round and made of 80% silver. Rising silver prices soon made the metal worth more than the face value, so it was quickly withdrawn. The 12-sided cupronickel coin replaced it in 1969, with Stuart Devlin's Australian coat of arms on the standard reverse.

The shape gives it away. No other Australian coin has 12 sides. Its size and weight let you pick it out of a handful of change before you even see the design.

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Every commemorative 50c coin

CoinYearCirculation mintageValue band
1970 Captain Cook Bicentenary 50c Coin197016,500,000Face value
1977 Silver Jubilee 50c Coin197725,000,000Face value
1981 Royal Wedding 50c Coin198120,000,000Face value
1982 Brisbane Commonwealth Games 50c Coin198249,600,000Face value
1988 Australian Bicentenary 50c Coin19889,000,000Face value
1991 25 Years of Decimal Currency 50c Coin19914,700,000Face value
1994 International Year of the Family 50c Coin199421,300,000Face value
1995 Weary Dunlop 50c Coin199515,900,000Face value
1998 Bass and Flinders 50c Coin199822,400,000Face value
2000 Royal Visit 50c Coin20005,100,000Face value
2000 Millennium Year 50c Coin200016,600,000Face value
2001 Centenary of Federation: ACT 50c Coin20012,000,000Small premium
2001 Centenary of Federation: Northern Territory 50c Coin20012,100,000Small premium
2001 Centenary of Federation: Norfolk Island 50c Coin20012,200,000Small premium
2001 Centenary of Federation: Tasmania 50c Coin20012,200,000Small premium
2001 Centenary of Federation: Queensland 50c Coin20012,300,000Small premium
2001 Centenary of Federation: South Australia 50c Coin20012,400,000Small premium
2001 Centenary of Federation: Western Australia 50c Coin20012,400,000Small premium
2001 Centenary of Federation: Victoria 50c Coin20012,800,000Small premium
2001 Centenary of Federation: New South Wales 50c Coin20013,000,000Small premium
2001 Centenary of Federation 50c Coin200143,100,000Face value
2002 Year of the Outback 50c Coin200211,500,000Face value
2003 Australia's Volunteers 50c Coin200313,900,000Face value
2004 Student Design (Primary) 50c Coin200410,200,000Face value
2005 Commonwealth Games Student Design 50c Coin200520,500,000Face value
2005 End of World War II 60th 50c Coin200526,600,000Face value
2010 Australia Day 50c Coin201011,400,000Face value
2014 AIATSIS 50th Anniversary 50c Coin20143,000,000Small premium
2016 50 Years of Decimal Currency 50c Coin20167,000,000Face value
2017 1967 Referendum and Mabo 50c Coin20171,400,000Small premium
2019 Year of Indigenous Languages 50c Coin20192,000,000Small premium
2024 NAIDOC 50th Anniversary 50c Coin20242,310,000Small premium

The lowest mintage 50c coins

These are the commemoratives with mintages of three million or fewer, the ones most worth pulling from change.

  • 2017 1967 Referendum and Mabo: 1,400,000
  • 2001 Federation ACT and 2019 Year of Indigenous Languages: 2,000,000 each
  • 2001 Federation Northern Territory: 2,100,000
  • 2001 Federation Norfolk Island and Tasmania: 2,200,000 each
  • 2001 Federation Queensland: 2,300,000
  • 2024 NAIDOC 50th Anniversary: 2,310,000
  • 2001 Federation South Australia and Western Australia: 2,400,000 each
  • 2001 Federation Victoria: 2,800,000
  • 2001 Federation New South Wales and 2014 AIATSIS 50th Anniversary: 3,000,000 each

The 2001 Centenary of Federation set

For the hundredth anniversary of Federation the Royal Australian Mint issued ten 50c designs. The national coin had 43,100,000 made. Each state and territory got its own design, as did Norfolk Island, with mintages from 2,000,000 to 3,000,000.

Building the full set from change is a favorite Australian challenge. The ACT coin, at 2,000,000, is usually the last to turn up, followed by the Northern Territory. New South Wales, at 3,000,000, is the easiest of the regional coins. The national design is everywhere, so don't mistake it for one of the scarce nine.

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Commemoratives through the years

Commemoratives began in 1970 with the bicentenary of Captain Cook's voyage, 16,500,000 made. Royal events followed with the 1977 Silver Jubilee and the 1981 wedding of the Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer. The 1982 Brisbane Commonwealth Games coin, at 49,600,000, is the most common of them all.

  • 1988 Bicentenary: 9,000,000
  • 1991 25 Years of Decimal Currency: 4,700,000
  • 1995 Weary Dunlop, for the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II: 15,900,000
  • 2000 Royal Visit: 5,100,000, the scarce partner to the 16,600,000 Millennium coin
  • 2004 and 2005 student designs by John Serrano and Kelly Just, the second for the Commonwealth Games
  • 2016 50 Years of Decimal Currency: 7,000,000

Which 50c coins to keep

Anything at three million or under is worth setting aside, starting with the 2017 Referendum and Mabo coin and the 2001 ACT. The 1991 decimal anniversary and the 2000 Royal Visit are also scarcer than most of the older commemoratives. In circulated condition all of them sit at face value or a small premium. Sharp, unmarked coins and complete Federation sets do better. The everyday coat of arms 50c is face value, though it's still worth a glance at the date and design before you spend one. Keep commemoratives in a coin album or flips rather than a jar, where they rub against each other and pick up fresh marks.

Frequently asked questions

What is the rarest Australian 50c coin?

Among circulating commemoratives, the 2017 1967 Referendum and Mabo coin with 1,400,000 made.

How many 2001 Federation 50c coins are there?

Ten: a national design plus one for each state and territory and one for Norfolk Island.

Is the 1966 round 50c silver?

Yes, 80% silver. It was replaced by the 12-sided coin in 1969 after the silver in it became worth more than face value.

Is the 1982 Commonwealth Games 50c rare?

No. With 49,600,000 made it's the most common commemorative 50c.

How can you tell a commemorative 50c from a regular one?

Look at the reverse. The regular coin shows the coat of arms with an emu and a kangaroo. Anything else is a commemorative, so check its date and design against the lists above.

Why are there two 2000 50c commemoratives?

One marks the millennium (16,600,000) and the other a visit by Queen Elizabeth II (5,100,000), which makes the Royal Visit coin the one to keep.

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Mintage figures from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), compiled from Royal Mint, Royal Canadian Mint and Royal Australian Mint figures. Sources.